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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarem | om munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltaret | ot munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltara | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarena | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltareda | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarat | ogət munt͡ɕaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃəm | ʃəm munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃ | əʃ munt͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃna | əʃna munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃda | əʃda munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃt | əʃt munt͡ɕaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenam | munt͡ɕaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenat | munt͡ɕaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltaren | munt͡ɕaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenːa | munt͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenda | munt͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenət | munt͡ɕaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarem əʎe | om munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltaret əʎe | ot munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarat əʎe | ogət munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarem ulmaʃ | om munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltaret ulmaʃ | ot munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenam əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenat əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltaren əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenːa əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenda əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltaren əʎe | munt͡ɕaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenam ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarenat ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltaren ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenːa ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarenda ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltaren ulmaʃ | munt͡ɕaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltare | it munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəʒe | ənʒe munt͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | (munt͡ɕaltarena) | (ona/ogəna munt͡ɕaltare) |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəza | ida munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃt | ənəʃt munt͡ɕaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənem | ənem munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənet | ənet munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʒe | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənena | ənena munt͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneda | əneda munt͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʃt | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənem əʎe | ənem munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənena əʎe | ənet munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltarənena əʎe | ənena munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneda əʎe | əneda munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt munt͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | munt͡ɕaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | munt͡ɕaltarəman |
| Active participle: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | munt͡ɕaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | munt͡ɕaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | munt͡ɕaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | munt͡ɕaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | munt͡ɕaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | munt͡ɕaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | munt͡ɕaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | munt͡ɕaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | munt͡ɕaltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||